TransConflict was established in response to the challenges facing intra- and inter-ethnic relations in the Western Balkans following Kosovo's declaration of independence.
It is TransConflict's assertion that the successful transformation of conflict requires a multi-dimensional approach that engages with and aims at transforming the very interests, relationships, discourses and structures that underpin and fuel outbreaks of low- and high-intensity violence.

TransConflict currently focuses on three specific programme areas:

* Institutions
* Economy
* Security